In May 2024, former President Donald Trump was convicted on 34 felony counts of falsifying business records. These charges were linked to payments made during his 2016 presidential campaign to conceal an alleged affair with adult film actress Stormy Daniels.

The case revolved around a $130,000 payment to Daniels, facilitated by Trump’s then-attorney, Michael Cohen, intended to prevent public disclosure of the alleged affair. This payment was later reimbursed by Trump and recorded as legal expenses in the financial records of the Trump Organization, leading to the falsification charges.

Following his conviction, Trump’s legal team sought to dismiss the case, citing presidential immunity and potential disruptions to governance. However, Judge Juan Merchan denied these motions, asserting that there were no legal impediments to sentencing. He scheduled the sentencing for January 10, 2025, just ten days before Trump’s inauguration for a second term as President.

Judge Merchan indicated that Trump would receive an unconditional discharge, meaning he would not face jail time, fines, or probation. This decision was influenced by the impracticality of incarcerating a sitting president and considerations related to presidential immunity.

This unprecedented situation positions Trump as the first U.S. president to assume office with a felony conviction. Legal experts note that, since this is a state case, Trump cannot pardon himself. However, his legal team is expected to pursue appeals to challenge the conviction.

The case has been a focal point of political debate, with Trump and his supporters labeling it a politically motivated “witch hunt,” while opponents argue it underscores the principle that no individual is above the law. As the sentencing date approaches, the legal and political implications of this conviction continue to unfold.